Brand Finance reveals Sweden is the 3rd best city to retire in, and more people are considering Stockholm, Oslo, and Helsinki in a new ranking of the world’s 100 best cities
LONDON, 7 November 2024 – People around the world rank Copenhagen as the best city brand in the Nordic region, ranked 28th globally, according to the latest Brand Finance Global City Index, the most comprehensive global survey of city perceptions. The Danish capital leads among Nordic cities, ahead of Stockholm (31st), Oslo (46th), and Helsinki (55th).
The 2024 results are based on a survey of over 15,000 respondents across 20 countries, offering a detailed look at how the world’s leading city brands are viewed. Respondents were asked to rate 100 cities on Key Performance Indicators: Familiarity, Reputation, and Consideration, indicating how strongly these cities are perceived as places people would want to live, work, study, visit, retire, and invest in. In addition, respondents chose from 45 attributes grouped under seven pillars, including Culture & Heritage or Business & Investment, that they associated with city brands.
Brand Finance data reveals that all four Nordic cities featured in the Index have made gains in how the rest of the world considers them as retirement destinations. Stockholm is now the 3rd best city to retire in globally, followed by Copenhagen (10th), Oslo (23rd), and Helsinki (43rd). Each city is recognised for attributes particularly attractive to those considering retirement: Oslo has climbed 25 positions to rank 2nd out of 100 cities for its accessible and good quality healthcare, while Stockholm and Helsinki rank 1st and 2nd, respectively, for being accessible to the elderly and people with disabilities. These same cities each also showcase impressive gains in the People & Values pillar, with Copenhagen climbing 13 positions from 2023 to rank 5th among the world’s top 100 cities. Copenhagen is also recognised by the world for being trustworthy (3rd), followed closely by Oslo (4th), Stockholm (10th), and Helsinki (11th), highlighting the community spirit and stability often portrayed by the Nordics, and further underscoring cities’ global attractiveness for retirees.
Unsurprisingly, Nordic cities continue to shine for their commitment to sustainability and transport infrastructure, with Copenhagen ranked 2nd, Stockholm 7th, and Oslo 10th. Helsinki, though ranked 21st, has improved by 19 ranks from 2023, highlighting the Finnish capital’s rising status in sustainability and wider Nordic region’s agency towards global sustainability. All four cities are recognised for being a clean city that cares for the environment, led by Copenhagen (3rd), followed by Helsinki (6th), Stockholm (8th), and Oslo (9th), underscoring urban planning across the Nordics that emphasises conservation of green space and sustainable development.
Cristobal Pohle Vazquez, Regional Manager, Scandinavia, commented:
“Nordic cities excel in many areas, but Brand Finance data reveals that they lag in global familiarity, which limits their overall performance in the Global City Index. None rank in the top 50 for familiarity, with Stockholm at 53rd, followed by Copenhagen (54th), Oslo (75th), and Helsinki (78th). While these cities’ performance in other areas is improving peoples’ consideration to visit, like Copenhagen up 10 positions to 20th, Nordic cities need to boost their global presence by emphasising their strengths to attract more visitors, more talent, and build on global perceptions.”
Global Results
London retains its position as the world’s top city brand. The city excels in Familiarity (3rd) and Reputation (3rd), exemplifying its strong global profile and appeal. However, London faces challenges in Consideration (19th), particularly in areas like living, investing, and retiring, with affordability (97th) emerging as a major concern. New York and Paris hold the 2nd and 3rd ranks, respectively. Paris leads in Culture & Heritage, while New York is top for Education & Science. Tokyo has risen to 4th and is perceived as the world's leader in science and technology. Dubai, now 5th globally, is perceived as the world’s most reputable city, and leads for future growth potential and investment appeal.
David Haigh, Chairman and CEO, Brand Finance, commented:
“The 2024 study reveals that familiarity can be a double-edged sword. For example, while London remains the world’s best city brand overall, its perceptions across certain metrics have weakened this year. It is no longer considered the world’s top city to visit – overtaken by Rome, or to study in – where Boston is now top of class. These findings provide valuable insights into the changing perceptions and priorities of residents and visitors, which can help guide decision makers in cities across the world in implementing effective strategies to drive growth.”
With the introduction of regional expansions, including the US City Index launched earlier this year, the report helps city leaders across the world to understand the top 100 global city brands.
For a detailed breakdown of the rankings and insights into the global city brands, visit the full report at www.brandfinance.com/globalcityindex.
Note to Editors
Presented by brand evaluation consultancy Brand Finance, the Brand Finance Global City Index is based on a global survey of over 15,000 members of the public conducted in September 2024 in 20 countries on all continents to measure perceptions of the world’s top 100 city brands.
To arrive at a comprehensive assessment of the city brands in the ranking, alongside measuring Familiarity, the survey asked the respondents about the general Reputation and their personal Consideration of each city as a place to live, work locally, work remotely, study, retire, visit, or invest in. The evaluation of preferences across these seven dimensions was complemented by perceptions of 45 underlying city brand attributes, grouped under seven Pillars (Business & Investment, Liveability, Culture & Heritage, People & Values, Sustainability & Transport, Governance, and Education & Science).
To ensure comparability among the top 100, the Index excludes domestic perceptions about city brands, taking into account those of foreign respondents only. Nevertheless, the domestic perceptions were also measured in the survey and are available for the 20 countries where the research was conducted.
About Brand Finance
Brand Finance is the world’s leading brand evaluation and strategy consultancy. Bridging the gap between marketing and finance for more than 25 years, Brand Finance evaluates the strength of brands and quantifies their financial value to help organisations of all kinds make strategic decisions.
Headquartered in London, Brand Finance has offices in over 20 countries, offering services on all continents. Every year, Brand Finance conducts more than 5,000 brand valuations, supported by original market research, and publishes over 100 reports which rank brands across all sectors and countries.
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Disclaimer
Brand Finance has produced this study with an independent and unbiased analysis. The values derived and opinions presented in this study are based on publicly available information and certain assumptions that Brand Finance used where such data was deficient or unclear. Brand Finance accepts no responsibility and will not be liable if the publicly available information relied upon is subsequently found to be inaccurate. The opinions and financial analysis expressed in the study are not to be construed as providing investment or business advice. Brand Finance does not intend the study to be relied upon for any reason and excludes all liability to any individual, government, or organisation.
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