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Global logistics sector shows signs of normalisation after post-pandemic boom 

31 July 2024
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  • UPS is the most valuable logistics brand ranked for a decade, valued at USD34.6 billion  
  • JR remains strongest logistics brand ranked, followed by JINGDONG Logistics and MTR   
  • CPKC’s brand value surges by 28% while DoorDash and dpd trail behind  
  • UPS has the highest Sustainability Perceptions Value at USD3 billion and also holds the Highest Positive Gap Value at USD224million 

This year, the logistics industry is witnessing signs of normalisation following the unprecedented post-pandemic boom – according to a new report by Brand Finance. Leading logistics brands such as UPS and FedEx have both reported lower shipment volumes and reduced consumer spending compared to the high-demand periods immediately following the pandemic.  

Aside from the normalisation trend observed in the sector, the Brand Finance Logistics 25 2024 ranking continues to be led by UPS which retains its pole position as the most valuable logistics brand ranked (brand value down 2% to USD34.6 billion) for the 10th consecutive year.  

Fellow American logistics brand, FedEx (brand value down 1% to USD28.6 billion), follows as the world’s second-most valuable brand ranked and Germany's DHL (brand value up 3% to USD12.2 billion) is placed third.   

Meanwhile, Japan-based JR remains the strongest global logistics brand ranked despite a 14% drop in brand value to USD11.9 billion, earning a AAA rating and a Brand Strength Index (BSI) score of 86.9 of 100. China's JINGDONG Logistics (JD Logistics or JDL) is the second strongest, with a 1% rise in brand value to USD3.5 billion, growing its brand strength rating from AA+ to AAA and scoring 85.2 of 100 in terms of its BSI. MTR ranks third, with a 3% decline in brand value to USD3.5 billion, retaining its AAA- rating and obtaining a BSI score of 83.1 of 100. 

Notably, CPKC (brand value up 28% to USD2.7 billion) is this year’s global logistics brand with the largest brand value growth by percentage, paving the way for the Canadian brand to be included into Brand Finance’s global logistics ranking. The US’ DoorDash (brand value up 14% to USD4.3 billion), meanwhile, holds the second place in terms of largest brand value growth as the brand climbed six ranks from 2023 to emerge as the 12th most valuable logistics brand ranked in 2024 while France’s dpd (brand value up 10% to USD3 billion), is placed third. 

"Despite the cooling demand and inflationary pressures we’re seeing this year, the logistics industry is showing remarkable resilience and strategic adaptation.    

"As the market transitions in the post pandemic era, shaped by overcapacity, shifting consumer demands and geopolitical tensions, industry titans epitomise excellence and visionary leadership to remain competitive." 

Richard Haigh, Managing Director of Brand Finance

The 2024 Sustainability Perceptions Index finds that in the logistics sector, UPS has the highest Sustainability Perceptions Value of USD3 billion and the highest positive gap value of USD224 million among brands in the rankings.

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Penny Erricker
Senior Communications Executive
Brand Finance

About Brand Finance

Brand Finance is the world’s leading brand valuation consultancy. Bridging the gap between marketing and finance for more than 25 years, Brand Finance evaluates the strength of brands and quantifies their financial value to help organizations of all kinds make strategic decisions.

Headquartered in London, Brand Finance has offices in over 20 countries, offering services on all continents. Every year, Brand Finance conducts more than 5,000 brand valuations, supported by original market research, and publishes over 100 reports which rank brands across all sectors and countries.

Brand Finance also operates the Global Brand Equity Monitor, conducting original market research annually on over 5,000 brands, surveying more than 150,000 respondents across 38 countries and 31 industry sectors. Combining perceptual data from the Global Brand Equity Monitor with data from its valuation database enables Brand Finance to arm brand leaders with the data and analytics they need to enhance brand and business value.

Brand Finance is a regulated accountancy firm, leading the standardization of the brand valuation industry. Brand Finance was the first to be certified by independent auditors as compliant with both ISO 10668 and ISO 20671 and has received the official endorsement of the Marketing Accountability Standards Board (MASB) in the United States.

Definition of Brand

Brand is defined as a marketing-related intangible asset including, but not limited to, names, terms, signs, symbols, logos, and designs, intended to identify goods, services, or entities, creating distinctive images and associations in the minds of stakeholders, thereby generating economic benefits.

Brand Strength

Brand strength is the efficacy of a brand’s performance on intangible measures relative to its competitors. Brand Finance evaluates brand strength in a process compliant with ISO 20671, looking at Marketing Investment, Stakeholder Equity, and the impact of those on Business Performance. The data used is derived from Brand Finance’s proprietary market research programme and from publicly available sources.

Each brand is assigned a Brand Strength Index (BSI) score out of 100, which feeds into the brand value calculation. Based on the score, each brand is assigned a corresponding Brand Rating up to AAA+ in a format similar to a credit rating.

Brand Valuation Approach

Brand Finance calculates the values of brands in its rankings using the Royalty Relief approach – a brand valuation method compliant with the industry standards set in ISO 10668. It involves estimating the likely future revenues that are attributable to a brand by calculating a royalty rate that would be charged for its use, to arrive at a ‘brand value’ understood as a net economic benefit that a brand owner would achieve by licensing the brand in the open market.

The steps in this process are as follows:

1 Calculate brand strength using a balanced scorecard of metrics assessing Marketing Investment, Stakeholder Equity, and Business Performance. Brand strength is expressed as a Brand Strength Index (BSI) score on a scale of 0 to 100.

2 Determine royalty range for each industry, reflecting the importance of brand to purchasing decisions. In luxury, the maximum percentage is high, while in extractive industry, where goods are often commoditised, it is lower. This is done by reviewing comparable licensing agreements sourced from Brand Finance’s extensive database.

3 Calculate royalty rate. The BSI score is applied to the royalty range to arrive at a royalty rate. For example, if the royalty range in a sector is 0-5% and a brand has a BSI score of 80 out of 100, then an appropriate royalty rate for the use of this brand in the given sector will be 4%.

4 Determine brand-specific revenues by estimating a proportion of parent company revenues attributable to a brand.

5 Determine forecast revenues using a function of historic revenues, equity analyst forecasts, and economic growth rates.

6 Apply the royalty rate to the forecast revenues to derive brand revenues.

7 Discount post-tax brand revenues to a net present value which equals the brand value.

Disclaimer

Brand Finance has produced this study with an independent and unbiased analysis. The values derived and opinions presented in this study are based on publicly available information and certain assumptions that Brand Finance used where such data was deficient or unclear. Brand Finance accepts no responsibility and will not be liable in the event that the publicly available information relied upon is subsequently found to be inaccurate. The opinions and financial analysis expressed in the study are not to be construed as providing investment or business advice. Brand Finance does not intend the study to be relied upon for any reason and excludes all liability to any body, government, or organisation.

The data presented in this study form part of Brand Finance's proprietary database, are provided for the benefit of the media, and are not to be used in part or in full for any commercial or technical purpose without written permission from Brand Finance.

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